The symptoms are related to the compression of the trachea, esophagus or both by the complete vascular ring.
2.
A "'vascular ring "'is a congenital defect in which there is an abnormal formation of the aorta and / or its surrounding blood vessels.
3.
The right aortic arch is completing the vascular ring by passing to the right and then behind the esophagus and trachea to join the usually left-sided descending aorta.
4.
The first open surgical correction via thoracotomy was performed by barium swallow ( esophagram ) of double aortic arch ( and other forms of vascular rings ) was described in 1946 by Neuhauser from the same institution.
5.
Examples of conditions in which CMR is often used include tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, coarctation of the aorta, single ventricle heart disease, abnormalities of the pulmonary veins, atrial septal defect, connective tissue diseases such as Marfan syndrome, vascular rings, abnormal origins of the coronary arteries, and cardiac tumors.
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